Candidature de Mr HOSNY à l'UNESCO (new york times - middle east)
UNESCO - les Nations unies l'Organisation Éducative, Scientifique et Culturelle - est un des grands prix du manège de chevaux de bois diplomatique global(mondial). Basé à Paris, il a presque 200 membres et il pronne l'enseignement(éducation) et la protection de valeurs culturelles et l'héritage sur une base et un mode apolitique, séparé autant que possible des querelles régionales et religieuses qui déforment tant d'autres agences de Nations unies.
Mais une telle politique n'est jamais loin. M. Hosny, 71, qui a été le ministre de culture de l'Egypte pendant plus de 20 ans, est soutenu par le président de l'Egypte, Hosni Mubarak, qui a essayé d'aligner l'appui arabe et africain.
Des groupes juifs et des intellectuels français et allemands bien connus ont publiquement attaqués la candidature de M. Hosny, indiquant les commentaires qu'il a faits devant le Parlement de Egyptien l'année dernière.
Le lauréat de Prix Nobel de Paix Elie Wiesel, écrivain mondial et le directeur d'un documentaire sur l'Holocauste, Claude Lanzmann ainsi que l'auteur Bernard Henri-Lévy, ont recommandé vivement que la candidature de M. Hosny soit bloquée.
M. Hosny a répondu dans le journal le Monde, qu'regrettait ses commentaires, qui ont été prononcés dans la chaleur du moment.
Cependant, les diplomates du Premier Ministre Benjamin Netanyahu, par un geste à Monsieur Mubarak, a retiré son appui de M. Hosny, du moins pour le moment.
Au cours des derniers jours avant le 31 mai, date d'expiration de la remise des candidatures, les diplomates ont apportés, quelques autres candidats serieux pour remplacer le directeur général actuel, Koichiro Matsuura du Japon, le choix définitif sera établi en octobre.
L'ancien ministre des Affaires Etrangères autrichien et le commissaire d'Union Européenne actuel pour les Relations Externes, Benita Ferraro-Waldner, viennent d'etre investi comme candidats, ainsi que l'ancien ambassadeur équatorien à Washington, Ivonne A-Baki.
PARIS — Egypt’s culture minister, a painter named Farouk Hosny, has tried to save his candidacy to be the next director general of the United Nations cultural agency, Unesco, making a public apology for suggesting last year that Israeli books in Egyptian libraries should be burned.
But in the complicated international politics of United Nations agencies, Mr. Hosny’s chances appeared to be slipping, with new candidates appearing just before the May 31 deadline.
Unesco — the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization — is one of the great prizes of the global diplomatic merry-go-round. Based in Paris, it has nearly 200 members, and it promotes education and the protection of cultural values and heritage in what is meant to be an apolitical fashion, separated as much as possible from the regional and religious squabbles that distort so many other United Nations agencies.
But such politics are never far away. Mr. Hosny, 71, who has been Egypt’s culture minister for more than 20 years, is being championed by Egypt’s president, Hosni Mubarak, who has been trying to line up Arab and African support.
But that support has always been more shaky than Mr. Hosny’s backers have advertised, according to Unesco officials and ambassadors who asked for anonymity on a delicate diplomatic and political matter.
Jewish groups and well-known French and German intellectuals have publicly attacked Mr. Hosny’s candidacy, pointing to comments he made in Egypt’s Parliament last year. When asked about the presence of Israeli books in Alexandria’s library, Mr. Hosny said: “Let’s burn these books. If there are any, I will burn them myself before you.”
The Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel, writing in Le Monde together with the director of a Holocaust documentary, Claude Lanzmann, and writer Bernard Henri-Lévy, urged that Mr. Hosny’s candidacy be blocked. They also quoted him as saying in 2001 that “Israeli culture is an inhuman culture; it’s an aggressive, racist, pretentious culture” based on theft.
Mr. Hosny responded in Le Monde, saying he regretted his comments, which were uttered in the heat of the moment. “Nothing is more distant to me than racism, the negation of others or the desire to hurt Jewish culture or any other culture,” he wrote. He said his words should be placed in the context of Palestinian suffering and added, “I am a man of peace, and I know that peace comes through understanding and respect.”
But Unesco diplomats have said that during his long period as culture minister Mr. Hosny has also banned numerous books and films, including an Israeli film, “The Band’s Visit,” a comedy about an Egyptian police band marooned in a poor Israeli town. They are also troubled by Egypt’s controlled news media.
Still, diplomats said, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel, in a gesture to Mr. Mubarak, has thrown his support to Mr. Hosny, at least for now.
In the last few days before the May 31 deadline for nominations, the diplomats said, some other strong candidates have emerged to replace the current director general, Koichiro Matsuura of Japan, when a choice is finally made in October.
The former Austrian foreign minister and current European Union commissioner for External Relations, Benita Ferraro-Waldner, has just become a candidate, as has the former Ecuadorean ambassador to Washington, Ivonne A-Baki. The current assistant director general for Africa, Noureini Tidjani-Serpos, has also announced his candidacy, which is seen as an effort to pull African votes away from Mr. Hosny. The Bulgarian ambassador, Irina Bokova, is a candidate, while Russia is expected to nominate Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Yakovenko.